Video 7 Super VGA. Now Headland Technologies Earlier V7/Headland boards use Chips&Technologies and Cirrus chips. Board: Chip: V7VRAM HT-208 V71024i HT-208 ? HT-216 100h (R/W?): Microchannel ID low bit 0-7 Card ID bit 0-7 101h (R/W?): Microchannel ID high bit 0-7 Card ID bit 8-15 102h (R/W): Alt Video Subsystem Enable bit 0 Enable Video if set Must be armed by 3C4h index 0FCh bit 7 or in setup mode (46E8h bit4) to change. 3C2h (W): Misc Output register bit 5 Bit 1 of Bank no. Note: This register can be read at 3CCh. 3C3h (R/W): Video Subsystem Enable bit 0 Enable Microchannel Video if set Must be armed by 3C4h index 0FCh bit 7 to change. 3C4h index 6 (R/W): Extension Control bit 0 (Read Only) Extensions enabled if set bit 0-7 (Write Only) 0EAh Enables extensions, 0AEh disables. 3C4h index 7 (R/W): Reset Horizontal Character Counter 3C4h index 80h (R/W): Test 3C4h index 81h (R/W): Test 3C4h index 82h (R/W): Test 3C4h index 83h (R/W): Attribute Control Index 3C4h index 8Eh-8Fh (R): Chip Version bit 0-7 Chip version: 80h-FFh: VEGA VGA Chip, 70h: V7VGA chip revision 1,2 or 3 71h: V7VGA chip revision 4 50h-59h: V7VGA Version 5 41h-49h: 1024i. 3C4h index 94h (R/W): Pointer Pattern Address bit 0-7 Bit 6-13 of the start address of the Pointer Pattern 3C4h index 9Ch (R/W): Pointer Horizontal Position High bit 0-2 Bit 8-10 of the X coordinate of the Pointer 3C4h index 9Dh (R/W): Pointer Horizontal Position Low bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 of the X coordinate of the Pointer 3C4h index 9Eh (R/W): Pointer Vertical Position High bit 0-1 Bit 8-9 of the Y coordinate of the Pointer 3C4h index 9Fh (R/W): Pointer Vertical Position Low bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 of the Y coordinate of the Pointer 3C4h index A0h (R/W): GC Memory Latch 0 bit 0-7 Plane 0 Memory Latch Data 3C4h index A1h (R/W): GC Memory Latch 1 bit 0-7 Plane 1 Memory Latch Data 3C4h index A2h (R/W): GC Memory Latch 2 bit 0-7 Plane 2 Memory Latch Data 3C4h index A3h (R/W): GC Memory Latch 3 bit 0-7 Plane 3 Memory Latch Data 3C4h index A4h (R/W): Clock Select bit 2-4 0: 25.175 MHz 1: 28.322 MHz 2: 30.000 MHz 3: 32.514 MHz 4: 34.000 MHz 5: 36.000 MHz 6: 38.000 MHz 7: 40.000 MHz 3C4h index A5h (R/W): Cursor Attributes bit 0 Cursor blink enabled if clear 3 Text Cursor Mode is XOR if set, Replace if clear 7 Graphics Cursor Enabled if set 3C4h index B0h-BFh (R/W): Scratch Registers bit 0-7 Scratch 3C4h index E0h (R/W): Miscellaneous Control (Version 4+) bit 0-3 Reserved 4 Interlaced 5-6 Reserved 7 Enables Split Bank Mode 3C4h index E8h (R/W): Single/Write Bank Register (Version 4+) bit 4-7 Single/Write Bank no. 3C4h index E9h (R/W): Read Bank Register (Version 4+) bit 4-7 Read Bank no. Only Active if Split mode enabled (3C4h index E0h bit 7) 3C4h index EAh (W): Switch Strobe Note: A write to this register copies the switch positions to the Switch Readback Register (3C4h index F7h). 3C4h index EBh (R/W): Emulation Control 3C4h index ECh (R/W): Foreground Latch 0 bit 0-7 Foreground Latch for plane 0. When in Dither Foreground mode (3C4h index FEh bit 2-3 = 2) the data in this register replaces the data written from the processor. 3C4h index EDh (R/W): Foreground Latch 1 bit 0-7 Foreground Latch for plane 1. 3C4h index EEh (R/W): Foreground Latch 2 bit 0-7 Foreground Latch for plane 2. 3C4h index EFh (R/W): Foreground Latch 3 bit 0-7 Foreground Latch for plane 3. 3C4h index F0h (R/W): Fast Foreground Latch Load bit 0-7 The Foreground Latches (3C4h index ECh to EFh) for the four memory planes can be loaded by writing to this register. The writes will cycle through planes 0-3. A read will restart at plane 0. 3C4h index F1h (R/W): Fast Latch Load State bit 0-1 Background Latch Load State. Determines which of the four memory latches will be loaded by a write to 3C4h index F2h. Each write to index F2h will increment this value and each read from index F2h will reset it to 0. 2-3 Unused 4-5 Foreground Latch Load State. Determines which of the four Foreground latches (3C4h index ECh to EFh) will be loaded by the next write to 3C4h index F0h. Each write to index F0h will increment this value and each read from index F0h will reset it to 0. 6-7 Unused 3C4h index F2h (R/W): Fast Background Latch Load bit 0-7 The Memory Data Latches for the four memory planes can be loaded by writing to this register. The writes will cycle through planes 0-3. A read will restart at plane 0. 3C4h index F3h (R/W): Masked Write Control (Only with VRAM) bit 0 Enables Masked Writes if set 1 If set rotated CPU byte is used as WriteMask, else Masked Write Mask register is used. 3C4h index F4h (R/W): Masked Write Mask (Only with VRAM) bit 0-7 If Masked Writes enabled by 3C4h index F3h bit 0 Only the bits set here will be updated in Video memory. 3C4h index F5h (R/W): Foreground/Background Pattern bit 0-7 3C4h index F6h (R/W): 1MB RAM Bank Select bit 0-1 Write Bank no bit 2-3 if 256 color, bit 0-1 else. 2-3 Read Bank no bit 2-3 if 256 color, bit 0-1 else. 4-5 CRTC Bank (Address bit 16-17) 6 Display address Wraps Around at bank boundary if set 7 Split Screen Wraps around at bank boundary if set 3C4h index F7h (R/W): Switch Readback bit 0-7 Switch positions as read by the last write to the Switch Strobe Register (3C4h index EAh) 3C4h index F8h (R/W): Extended Clock Control bit 5-7 Clock Source: 0: 25.175 MHz 1: 28.322 MHz 2: 30.000 MHz 3: 32.514 MHz 4: 34.000 MHz 5: 36.000 MHz 6: 38.000 MHz 7: 40.000 MHz Note: depending on mode and other bits in this register other values may be selected. 3C4h index F9h (R/W): Page Select bit 0 bit 16 of Video Memory Address. (Only needed if in a 256 color mode, and 3C4h index FCh bit 1-2 = 1). 3C4h index FAh (R/W): Extended Foreground Color bit 0-3 Foreground expansion color. Bit 0 is written to plane 0 et cetera. 3C4h index FBh (R/W): Extended Background Color bit 0-3 Background expansion color Bit 0 is written to plane 0 et cetera. 3C4h index FCh (R/W): Compatibility Control bit 0 Enable Extended Attribute functions if set Extended attributes allows underlining using a mask in plane 3 for each character. 1 256-Color Paging Enabled if set. 2 256-Color 64K/128K paging Select. 128K pages if set, 64K pages else. 3-6 Reserved. 7 If set allows enabling VGA via 102h bit 0 or 3C3h bit 0. 3C4h index FDh (R/W): Extended Timing Select 3C4h index FEh (R/W): Foreground/Background Control bit 0 Unused 1 Foreground/background source select Source is CPU data if set, 3C4h index F5h else. 2-3 Foreground/background mode select 0 Standard VGA mode 1 Color Expansion Mode A monochrome bitmap is expanded to color. For each bit of of data written from the processor a zero bit causes the background color (3C4h index FBh) to be written in the corresponding pixel, and a 1 bit causes the foreground color (3C4h index FAh) to be written. 2 Dithered foreground. The data from the processor is replaced by data from four Foreground Latches (3C4h index ECh to EFh). The normal VGA Read Latches function as normal. 3 Invalid 4-7 Unused 3C4h index FFh (R/W): 16 bit Interface Control bit 0 16 bit memory if set 1 16 bit I/O if set 2 Fast Write Enabled if set 3 16 bit ROM access if set 4 Enable bank selection 5-6 Cursor Pattern Page Select 7 (Read only) Card in 8 or 16 bit slot 3d4h index 1Fh (R): Identification register bit 0-7 Returns bit 0-7 of the Start Address High Register (3d4h index 0Ch) xored with 0EAh. 3d4h index 22h (R): Graphics Controller Data Latch bit 0-7 Data from one of 4 bit-planes selected through the RMS field of the Read Map Select Register (3CEh index 4) 3d4h index 24h (R): Graphics Controller Data bit 0-4 Attribute Index. Same as 3C1 bit 0-4. 5 Palette source. Same as 3C1h bit 5 7 Does the Attribute Controller point to Index or Data . 3d4h index 30h-3Fh (W): Clear Vertical Display bit 0 if set speeds up video memory access by increasing the vertical Retrace Period. 46E8h (W): Rom Map & Video Subsystem bit 0-2 Enable VGA PC/AT 3 Enable VGA PC/AT if set 4 Enter VGA Setup Mode if set In Setup Mode only registers 102h, 3C3h and 46E8h are active. 4BC4h,4BC5 used. Bank Select: Two methods exists: All models can use method 1: For 2 and 4 color modes bit 16 of the address is in 3C2h bit 5. For 16 color modes separate read and write banks can be selected through 3C4h index F6h. For 256 color modes the bank fields in 3C4h index F6h select bit 18&19 of the video memory address. Bit 16 is selected through 3C4h index F9h bit 0. Bit 17 is selected through Miscellaneous Output Register (3C2h/3CCh bit 5). Bit 16&17 are shared by read and write operations. For Version 5 and above separate bank registers are available. Both read and write banks exists. ID Video 7 VGA Chip Set: vio($6F00); if rp.bx=$5637 then begin vio($6F07); case rp.bl of $80..$FF: VEGA_VGA; $70..$7F:V7VGA_FASTWRITE/VRAM; {Revision 3} $50..$59:V7VGA_Version5; $41..$49:Video7_1024i; end; end; Video Modes: 40h T 80 43 2 41h T 132 25 2 42h T 132 43 2 43h T 80 60 16 44h T 100 60 16 45h T 132 28 16 60h G 752 410 16 planar 61h G 720 540 16 planar 62h G 800 600 16 planar 63h G 1024 768 2 planar 64h G 1024 768 4 planar odd/even 65h G 1024 768 16 planar 66h G 640 400 256 packed V1024 w/VRAM 67h G 640 480 256 packed 68h G 720 540 256 packed VRAM only 69h G 800 600 256 packed VRAM only 6Ah G 1024 768 256 packed BIOS extensions: ----------106F00----------------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO - INSTALLATION CHECK (Video7 VGA,VEGA VGA) AX = 6F00h Return: BX = 5637h ('V7') indicates Video7 VGA/VEGA VGA extensions are present ----------106F01----------------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO - GET MONITOR INFO (Video7 VGA,VEGA VGA) AX = 6F01h Return: AL = monitor type code (VEGA VGA only) AH = status register information bit 0 = display enable 0 = display enabled 1 = vertical or horizontal retrace in progress bit 1 = light pen flip flop set bit 2 = light pen switch activated bit 3 = vertical retrace if set bit 4 = monitor resolution 0 = high resolution (>200 lines) 1 = low resolution (<=200 lines) bit 5 = display type 0 = color 1 = monochrome bits6,7= diagnostic bits Note: bits 0-3 are the same as the EGA/VGA status register bits 0-3 ----------106F04----------------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO - GET MODE AND SCREEN RESOLUTION (Video7 VGA, VEGA VGA) AX = 6F04h Return: AL = current video mode (see AX=6F05h) BX = horizontal columns (text) or pixels (graphics) CX = vertical columns (text) or pixels (graphics) SeeAlso: AX=6F05h ----------106F05----------------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO - SET VIDEO MODE (Video7 VGA, VEGA EXTENDED EGA/VGA) AX = 6F05h BL = mode (see below) SeeAlso: AH=00h,AX=0070h Values for video mode: 00h-13h = standard IBM modes (see AH=00h) 40h-6Ah = see table above. SeeAlso: AH=00h,AX=0070h,AX=007Eh,AX=6F04h ----------106F06----------------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO - SELECT AUTOSWITCH MODE (V7VGA,VEGA VGA) AX = 6F06h BL = Autoswitch mode select 00h select EGA/VGA-only modes 01h select Autoswitched VGA/EGA/CGA/MGA modes 02h select 'bootup' CGA/MGA modes BH = enable/disable (00h enable, 01h = disable selection) ----------106F07----------------------------- INT 10 - VIDEO - GET VIDEO MEMORY CONFIGURATION (V7VGA,VEGA VGA) AX = 6F07h Return: AL = 6Fh AH = bits 0-6 = number of 256K blocks of video memory bit 7 = DRAM/VRAM (0: DRAM, 1: VRAM) BH = chip revision (SR8F) (S/C Chip in VEGA VGA) BL = chip revision (SR8E) (G/A Chip in VEGA VGA) CX = 0000h SeeAlso: AH=12h/BL=10h