Guthlac A, B
Verse Indeterminate Saxon
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Se bið gefeana fægrast
þonne hy æt frymðe gemetað,
engel ond seo eadge sawl!
Ofgiefeþ hio þas eorþan wynne,
forlæteð þas lænan dreamas,
ond hio wiþ þam lice gedæleð.
ðonne cwið se engel,
(hafað yldran had),
- 5
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greteð gæst oþerne,
abeodeð him godes ærende:
"Nu þu most feran
þider þu fundadest
longe ond gelome.
Ic þec lædan sceal.
Wegas þe sindon weþe,
ond wuldres leoht
torht ontyned.
Eart nu tidfara
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to þam halgan ham."
þær næfre hreow cymeð,
edergong fore yrmþum,
ac þær biþ engla dream,
sib ond gesælignes,
ond sawla ræst,
ond þær a to feore
gefeon motun,
dryman mid dryhten,
þa þe his domas her
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æfnað on eorþan.
He him ece lean
healdeð on heofonum,
þær se hyhsta
ealra cyninga cyning
ceastrum wealdeð.
ðæt sind þa getimbru
þe no tydriað,
ne þam fore yrmþum
þe þær in wuniað
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lif aspringeð,
ac him bið lenge hu sel;
geoguþe brucað
ond godes miltsa.
þider soðfæstra
sawla motun
cuman æfter cwealme,
þa þe her Cristes æ
lærað ond læstað,
ond his lof rærað;
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oferwinnað þa awyrgdan gæstas,
bigytað him wuldres ræste,
hwider sceal þæs monnes
mod astigan,
ær oþþe æfter,
þonne he his ænne her
gæst bigonge,
þæt se gode mote,
womma clæne,
in geweald cuman.
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Monge sindon
geond middangeard
hadas under heofonum,
þa þe in haligra
rim arisað.
We þæs ryht magun
æt æghwylcum
anra gehyran,
gif we halig bebodu
healdan willað;
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mæg nu snottor guma
sæle brucan
godra tida,
ond his gæste forð
weges willian.
Woruld is onhrered,
colaþ Cristes lufu,
sindan costinga
geond middangeard
monge arisene,
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swa þæt geara iu
godes spelbodan
wordum sægdon
ond þurh witedom
eal anemdon,
swa hit nu gongeð.
Ealdað eorþan blæd
æþela gehwylcre
ond of wlite wendað
wæstma gecyndu;
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bið seo siþre tid
sæda gehwylces
mætre in mægne.
Forþon se mon ne þearf
to þisse worulde
wyrpe gehycgan,
þæt he us fægran
gefean bringe
ofer þa niþas
þe we nu dreogað,
- 50
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ærþon endien
ealle gesceafte
ða he gesette
on siex dagum,
ða nu under heofonum
hadas cennað,
micle ond mæte.
Is þes middangeard
dalum gedæled.
Dryhten sceawað
- 55
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hwær þa eardien
þe his æ healden;
gesihð he þa domas
dogra gehwylce
wonian ond wendan
of woruldryhte
ða he gesette
þurh his sylfes word.
He fela findeð,
fea beoð gecorene.
- 60
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Sume him þæs hades
hlisan willað
wegan on wordum
ond þa weorc ne doð.
Bið him eorðwela
ofer þæt ece lif
hyhta hyhst,
se gehwylcum sceal
foldbuendra
fremde geweorþan.
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Forþon hy nu hyrwað
haligra mod,
ða þe him to heofonum
hyge staþeliað,
witon þæt se eðel
ece bideð
ealra þære mengu
þe geond middangeard
dryhtne þeowiað
ond þæs deoran ham
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wilniað bi gewyrhtum.
Swa þas woruldgestreon
on þa mæran god
bimutad weorþað,
ðonne þæt gegyrnað
þa þe him godes egsa
hleonaþ ofer heafdum.
Hy þy hyhstan beoð
þrymme geþreade,
þisses lifes
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þurh bibodu brucað
ond þæs betran forð
wyscað ond wenaþ.
Wuldres bycgað,
sellað ælmessan,
earme frefrað,
beoð rummode
ryhtra gestreona,
lufiað mid lacum
þa þe læs agun,
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dæghwam dryhtne þeowiaþ.
He hyra dæde sceawað.
Sume þa wuniað
on westennum,
secað ond gesittað
sylfra willum
hamas on heolstrum.
Hy ðæs heofoncundan
boldes bidað.
Oft him brogan to
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laðne gelædeð,
se þe him lifes ofonn,
eaweð him egsan,
hwilum idel wuldor,
brægdwis bona
hafað bega cræft,
eahteð anbuendra.
Fore him englas stondað,
gearwe mid gæsta wæpnum,
beoþ hyra geoca gemyndge,
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healdað haligra feorh,
witon hyra hyht mid dryhten.
þæt synd þa gecostan cempan
þa þam cyninge þeowað,
se næfre þa lean alegeð
þam þe his lufan adreogeð.
Magun we nu nemnan
þæt us neah gewearð
þurh haligne
had gecyþed,
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hu Guðlac his
in godes willan
mod gerehte,
man eall forseah,
eorðlic æþelu,
upp gemunde
ham in heofonum.
Him wæs hyht to þam,
siþþan hine inlyhte
se þe lifes weg
- 100
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gæstum gearwað,
ond him giefe sealde
engelcunde,
þæt he ana ongan
beorgseþel bugan,
ond his blæd gode
þurh eaðmedu
ealne gesealde,
ðone þe he on geoguðe
bigan sceolde
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worulde wynnum.
Hine weard biheold
halig of heofonum,
se þæt hluttre mod
in þæs gæstes god
georne trymede.
Hwæt, we hyrdon oft
þæt se halga wer
in þa ærestan
ældu gelufade
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frecnessa fela!
Fyrst wæs swa þeana
in godes dome,
hwonne Guðlace
on his ondgietan
engel sealde
þæt him sweðraden
synna lustas.
Tid wæs toweard;
hine twegen ymb
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weardas wacedon,
þa gewin drugon,
engel dryhtnes
ond se atela gæst.
Nalæs hy him gelice
lare bæron
in his modes gemynd
mongum tidum.
Oþer him þas eorþan
ealle sægde
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læne under lyfte,
ond þa longan god
herede on heofonum,
þær haligra
sawla gesittað
in sigorwuldre
dryhtnes dreamas;
he him dæda lean
georne gieldeð,
þam þe his giefe willað
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þicgan to þonce
ond him þas woruld
uttor lætan
þonne þæt ece lif.
Oþer hyne scyhte,
þæt he sceaðena gemot
nihtes sohte
ond þurh neþinge
wunne æfter worulde,
swa doð wræcmæcgas
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þa þe ne bimurnað
monnes feore
þæs þe him to honda
huþe gelædeð,
butan hy þy reafe
rædan motan.
Swa hy hine trymedon
on twa healfa
oþþæt þæs gewinnes
weoroda dryhten
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on þæs engles dom
ende gereahte.
Feond wæs geflymed;
siþ þam frofre gæst
in Guðlaces
geoce gewunade,
lufade hine ond lærde
lenge hu geornor,
þæt him leofedan
londes wynne,
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bold on beorhge.
Oft þær broga cwom
egeslic ond uncuð,
ealdfeonda nið,
searocræftum swiþ;
hy him sylf hyra
onsyn ywdon,
ond þær ær fela
setla gesæton.
þonan sið tugon
- 145
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wide waðe,
wuldre byscyrede,
lyftlacende.
Wæs seo londes stow
bimiþen fore monnum,
oþþæt meotud onwrah
beorg on bearwe,
þa se bytla cwom
se þær haligne
ham arærde,
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nales þy he giemde
þurh gitsunga
lænes lifwelan,
ac þæt lond gode
fægre gefreoþode,
siþþan feond oferwon
Cristes cempa.
He gecostad wearð
in gemyndigra
monna tidum,
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ðara þe nu gena
þurh gæstlicu
wundor hine weorðiað
ond his wisdomes
hlisan healdað,
þæt se halga þeow
elne geeode,
þa he ana gesæt
dygle stowe.
ðær he dryhtnes lof
- 160
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reahte ond rærde;
oft þurh reorde abead,
þam þe þrowera
þeawas lufedon,
godes ærendu,
þa him gæst onwrah
lifes snyttru,
þæt he his lichoman
wynna forwyrnde
ond woruldblissa,
- 165
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seftra setla
ond symbeldaga,
swylce eac idelra
eagena wynna,
gierelan gielplices.
Him wæs godes egsa
mara in gemyndum
þonne he menniscum
þrymme æfter þonce
þegan wolde.
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God wæs Guðlac!
He in gæste bær
heofoncundne hyht,
hælu geræhte
ecan lifes.
Him wæs engel neah,
fæle freoðuweard,
þam þe feara sum
mearclond gesæt.
þær he mongum wearð
- 175
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bysen on Brytene,
siþþan biorg gestah
eadig oretta,
ondwiges heard.
Gyrede hine georne
mid gæstlicum
wæpnum
wong bletsade,
him to ætstælle
ærest arærde
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Cristes rode,
þær se cempa oferwon
frecnessa fela.
Frome wurdun monge
godes þrowera;
we þæs Guðlaces
deorwyrðne dæl
dryhtne cennað.
He him sige sealde
ond snyttrucræft,
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mundbyrd meahta,
þonne mengu cwom
feonda færscytum
fæhðe ræran.
Ne meahton hy æfeste
anforlætan,
ac to Guðlaces
gæste gelæddun
frasunga fela.
Him wæs fultum neah,
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engel hine elne trymede,
þonne hy him yrre hweopan,
frecne fyres wylme.
Stodan him on feðehwearfum,
cwædon þæt he on þam beorge
byrnan sceolde
ond his lichoman
lig forswelgan,
þæt his earfeþu
eal gelumpe
- 195
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modcearu mægum,
gif he monna dream
of þam orlege
eft ne wolde
sylfa gesecan,
ond his sibbe ryht
mid moncynne
maran cræfte
willum bewitigan,
lætan wræce stille.
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Swa him yrsade,
se for ealle spræc
feonda mengu.
No þy forhtra wæs
Guðlaces gæst,
ac him god sealde
ellen wiþ þam egsan
þæt þæs ealdfeondes
scyldigra scolu
scome þrowedon;
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wæron teonsmiðas
tornes fulle,
cwædon þæt him Guðlac
eac gode sylfum
earfeþa mæst
ana gefremede,
siþþan he for wlence
on westenne
beorgas bræce,
þær hy bidinge,
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earme ondsacan,
æror mostun
æfter tintergum
tidum brucan,
ðonne hy of waþum
werge cwoman
restan ryneþragum,
rowe gefegon;
wæs him seo gelyfed
þurh lytel fæc.
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Stod seo dygle stow
dryhtne in gemyndum
idel ond æmen,
eþelriehte feor,
bad bisæce
betran hyrdes.
To þon ealdfeondas
ondan noman,
swa hi singales
sorge dreogað.
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Ne motun hi on eorþan
eardes brucan,
ne hy lyft swefeð
in leoma ræstum,
ac hy hleolease
hama þoliað,
in cearum cwiþað,
cwealmes wiscað,
willen þæt him dryhten
þurh deaðes cwealm
- 225
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to hyra earfeða
ende geryme.
Ne mostun hy Guðlaces
gæste sceþþan,
ne þurh sarslege
sawle gedælan
wið lichoman,
ac hy ligesearwum
ahofun hearmstafas,
hleahtor alegdon,
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sorge seofedon,
þa hi swiðra oferstag
weard on wonge.
Sceoldon wræcmæcgas
ofgiefan gnornende
grene beorgas.
Hwæþre hy þa gena,
godes ondsacan,
sægdon sarstafum,
swiþe geheton,
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þæt he deaþa gedal
dreogan sceolde,
gif he leng bide
laþran gemotes,
hwonne hy mid mengu
maran cwome,
þa þe for his life
lyt sorgedon.
Guðlac him ongean þingode,
cwæð þæt hy gielpan ne þorftan
- 240
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dædum wið dryhtnes meahtum.
"þeah þe ge me deað gehaten,
mec wile wið þam niþum genergan
se þe eowrum nydum wealdeð.
An is ælmihtig god,
se mec mæg eaðe gescyldan;
he min feorg freoþað.
Ic eow fela wille
soþa gesecgan.
Mæg ic þis setl on eow
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butan earfeðum
ana geðringan.
Ne eam ic swa fealog,
swa ic eow fore stonde,
monna weorudes,
ac me mara dæl
in godcundum
gæstgerynum
wunað ond weaxeð,
se me wraþe healdeð.
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Ic me anum her
eaðe getimbre
hus ond hleonað;
me on heofonum sind
lare gelonge.
Mec þæs lyt tweoþ
þæt me engel to
ealle gelædeð
spowende sped
spreca ond dæda.
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Gewitað nu, awyrgde,
werigmode,
from þissum earde
þe ge her on stondað,
fleoð on feorweg.
Ic me frið wille
æt gode gegyrnan;
ne sceal min gæst mid eow
gedwolan dreogan,
ac mec dryhtnes hond
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mundað mid mægne.
Her sceal min wesan
eorðlic eþel,
nales eower leng."
ða wearð breahtm hæfen.
Beorg ymbstodan
hwearfum wræcmæcgas.
Woð up astag,
cearfulra cirm.
Cleopedon monige,
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feonda foresprecan,
firenum gulpon:
"Oft we ofersegon
bi sæm tweonum
þeoda þeawas,
þræce modigra,
þara þe in gelimpe
life weoldon.
No we oferhygdu
anes monnes
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geond middangeard
maran fundon.
ðu þæt gehatest
þæt ðu ham on us
gegan wille,
ðe eart godes yrming.
Bi hwon scealt þu lifgan,
þeah þu lond age?
Ne þec mon hider
mose fedeð;
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beoð þe hungor ond þurst
hearde gewinnan,
gif þu gewitest
swa wilde deor
ana from eþele.
Nis þæt onginn wiht!
Geswic þisses setles!
Ne mæg þec sellan ræd
mon gelæran
þonne þeos mengu eall.
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We þe beoð holde
gif ðu us hyran wilt,
oþþe þec ungearo
eft gesecað
maran mægne,
þæt þe mon ne þearf
hondum hrinan,
ne þin hra feallan
wæpna wundum.
We þas wic magun
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fotum afyllan;
folc in ðriceð
meara þreatum
ond monfarum.
Beoð þa gebolgne,
þa þec breodwiað,
tredað þec ond tergað,
ond hyra torn wrecað,
toberað þec blodgum lastum;
gif þu ure bidan þencest,
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we þec niþa genægað.
Ongin þe generes wilnian,
far þær ðu freonda wene,
gif ðu þines feores recce."
Gearo wæs Guðlac,
hine god fremede
on ondsware
ond on elne strong.
Ne wond he for worde,
ac his wiþerbreocum
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sorge gesægde,
cuðe him soð genog:
"Wid is þes westen,
wræcsetla fela,
eardas onhæle
earmra gæsta.
Sindon wærlogan
þe þa wic bugað.
þeah ge þa ealle
ut abanne,
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ond eow eac gewyrce
widor sæce,
ge her ateoð
in þa tornwræce
sigeleasne sið.
No ic eow sweord ongean
mid gebolgne hond
oðberan þence,
worulde wæpen,
ne sceal þes wong gode
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þurh blodgyte
gebuen weorðan,
ac ic minum Criste
cweman þence
leofran lace.
Nu ic þis lond gestag,
fela ge me earda
þurh idel word
aboden habbað.
Nis min breostsefa
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forht ne fæge,
ac me friðe healdeð
ofer monna cyn
se þe mægna gehwæs
weorcum wealdeð.
Nis me wiht æt eow
leofes gelong,
ne ge me laþes wiht
gedon motun.
Ic eom dryhtnes þeow,
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-
he mec þurh engel
oft afrefreð.
Forðon mec longeþas
lyt gegretað,
sorge sealdun,
nu mec sawelcund
hyrde bihealdeð.
Is min hyht mid god,
ne ic me eorðwelan
owiht sinne,
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ne me mid mode
micles gyrne,
ac me dogra gehwam
dryhten sendeð
þurh monnes hond
mine þearfe."
Swa modgade,
se wið mongum stod,
awreðed weorðlice
wuldres cempa
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engla mægne.
Gewat eal þonan
feonda mengu.
Ne wæs se fyrst micel
þe hi Guðlace
forgiefan þohtan.
He wæs on elne
ond on eaðmedum,
bad on beorge,
(wæs him botles neod),
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forlet longeþas
lænra dreama.
No he hine wið monna
miltse gedælde,
ac gesynta bæd
sawla gehwylcre,
þonne he to eorðan
on þam anade
hleor onhylde.
Him of heofonum wearð
- 335
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onbryrded breostsefa
bliðe gæste.
Oft eahtade,
(wæs him engel neah),
hu þisse worulde
wynna þorfte
mid his lichoman
læsast brucan.
No him fore egsan
earmra gæsta
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treow getweode,
ne he tid forsæt
þæs þe he for his dryhtne
dreogan sceolde,
þæt hine æreste
elne binoman
slæpa sluman
oþþe sæne mod.
Swa sceal oretta
a in his mode
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gode compian,
ond his gæst beran
oft on ondan
þam þe eahtan wile
sawla gehwylcre
þær he gesælan mæg.
Symle hy Guðlac
in godes willan
fromne fundon,
þonne flygereowe
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þurh nihta genipu
neosan cwoman,
þa þe onhæle
eardas weredon,
hwæþre him þæs wonges
wyn sweðrade;
woldun þæt him to mode
fore monlufan
sorg gesohte,
þæt he siþ tuge
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eft to eþle.
Ne wæs þæt ongin swylc,
ðonne hine engel
on þam anade
geornast grette
ond him giefe sealde,
þæt hine ne meahte
meotudes willan
longað gelettan,
ac he on þæs lareowes
- 360
-
wære gewunade.
Oft worde bicwæð:
"Huru, þæs bihofað,
se ðe him halig gæst
wisað on willan
ond his weorc trymað,
laþað hine liþum wordum,
gehateð him lifes reste,
þæt he þæs latteowes
larum hyre,
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ne lete him ealdfeond
eft oncyrran
mod from his meotude.
Hu sceal min cuman
gæst to geoce,
nemne ic gode sylle
hyrsumne hige,
þæt him heortan geþonc
...... ær oþþe sið
ende geweorðe,
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þæt ge mec to wundre
wegan motun.
Ne mæg min lichoma
wið þas lænan gesceaft
deað gedælan,
ac he gedreosan sceal,
swa þeos eorðe eall
þe ic her on stonde.
ðeah ge minne flæschoman
fyres wylme
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forgripen gromhydge
gifran lege,
næfre ge mec of þissum wordum onwendað
þendan mec min gewit gelæsteð.
þeah þe ge hine sarum forsæcen,
ne motan ge mine sawle gretan,
ac ge on betran gebringað.
Forðan ic gebidan wille
þæs þe me min dryhten demeð.
Nis me þæs deaþes sorg.
- 380
-
ðeah min ban ond blod
bu tu geweorþen
eorþan to eacan,
min se eca dæl
in gefean fareð,
þær he fægran
botles bruceð.
Nis þisses beorges setl
meodumre ne mara
þonne hit men duge
- 385
-
se þe in þrowingum
þeodnes willan
dæghwam dreogeð.
Ne sceal se dryhtnes þeow
in his modsefan
mare gelufian
eorþan æhtwelan
þonne his anes gemet,
þæt he his lichoman
lade hæbbe."
- 390
-
ða wæs eft swa ær
ealdfeonda nið,
wroht onwylled;
woð oþer
ne lythwon leoðode,
þonne in lyft astag
ceargesta cirm.
Symle Cristes lof
in Guðlaces
godum mode
- 395
-
weox ond wunade,
ond hine weoruda god
freoðade on foldan,
swa he feora gehwylc
healdeð in hælo,
þær se hyra gæst
þihð in þeawum.
He wæs þeara sum;
ne won he æfter worulde,
ac he in wuldre ahof
- 400
-
modes wynne.
Hwylc wæs mara þonne se?
An oretta
ussum tidum
cempa gecyðeð
þæt him Crist fore
woruldlicra ma
wundra gecyðde.
He hine scilde
wið sceðþendra
- 405
-
eglum onfengum
earmra gæsta;
wæron hy reowe
to ræsanne
gifrum grapum.
No god wolde
þæt seo sawl þæs
sar þrowade
in lichoman,
lyfde seþeana
- 410
-
þæt hy him mid hondum
hrinan mosten,
ond þæt frið wið hy
gefreoþad wære.
Hy hine þa hofun
on þa hean lyft,
sealdon him meahte
ofer monna cynn,
þæt he fore eagum
eall sceawode
- 415
-
under haligra
hyrda gewealdum
in mynsterum
monna gebæru,
þara þe hyra lifes
þurh lust brucan,
idlum æhtum
ond oferwlencum,
gierelum gielplicum,
swa bið geoguðe þeaw,
- 420
-
þær þæs ealdres
egsa ne styreð.
No þær þa feondas
gefeon þorfton,
ac þæs blædes hraðe
gebrocen hæfdon
þe him alyfed wæs
lytle hwile,
þæt hy his lichoman
leng ne mostan
- 425
-
witum wælan;
ne him wiht gescod
þæs þe hy him to teonan
þurhtogen hæfdon.
Læddun hine þa of lyfte
to þam leofestan
earde on eorðan,
þæt he eft gestag
beorg on bearwe.
Bonan gnornedon,
- 430
-
mændon murnende
þæt hy monnes bearn
þream oferþunge,
ond swa þearfendlic
him to earfeðum
ana cwome,
gif hy him ne meahte
maran sarum
gyldan gyrnwræce.
Guðlac sette
- 435
-
hyht in heofonas,
hælu getreowde,
hæfde feonda feng
feore gedyged.
Wæs seo æreste
earmra gæsta
costung ofercumen.
Cempa wunade
bliþe on beorge,
wæs his blæd mid god.
- 440
-
ðuhte him on mode
þæt se moncynnes
eadig wære
se þe his anum her
feore gefreoðade,
þæt him feondes hond
æt þam ytmestan
ende ne scode,
þonne him se dryhtnes
dom wisade
- 445
-
to þam nyhstan
nydgedale.
Hwæþre him þa gena
gyrna gemyndge
edwitsprecan
ermþu geheton
tornum teoncwidum.
Treow wæs gecyþed,
þætte Guðlace
god leanode
- 450
-
ellen mid arum,
þæt he ana gewon.
Him se werga gæst
wordum sægde:
"No we þe þus swiðe
swencan þorftan,
þær þu fromlice
freonda larum
hyran wolde,
þa þu hean ond earm
- 455
-
on þis orlege
ærest cwome,
ða þu gehete
þæt þec halig gæst
wið earfeþum
eaðe gescilde,
for þam myrcelse
þe þec monnes hond
from þinre onsyne
æþelum ahwyrfde.
- 460
-
In þam mægwlite
monge lifgað,
gyltum forgiefene;
nales gode þigað,
ac hy lichoman
fore lufan cwemað
wista wynnum.
Swa ge weorðmyndu
in dolum dreame
dryhtne gieldað.
- 465
-
Fela ge fore monnum miþað
þæs þe ge in mode gehycgað;
ne beoð eowre dæda dyrne,
þeah þe ge hy in dygle gefremme.
We þec in lyft gelæddun,
oftugon þe londes wynna,
woldun þu þe sylfa gesawe
þæt we þec soð onstældun.
Ealles þu þæs wite awunne;
forþon þu hit onwendan ne meahtes."
- 470
-
ða wæs agongen
þæt him god wolde
æfter þrowinga
þonc gegyldan
þæt he martyrhad
mode gelufade,
sealde him snyttru
on sefan gehygdum,
mægenfæste gemynd.
He wið mongum stod
- 475
-
ealdfeonda,
elne gebylded,
sægde him to sorge
þæt hy sigelease
þone grenan wong
ofgiefan sceoldan:
"Ge sind forscadene,
on eow scyld siteð!
Ne cunnon ge dryhten
duguþe biddan,
- 480
-
ne mid eaðmedum
are secan,
þeah þe eow alyfde
lytle hwile,
þæt ge min onwald
agan mosten;
ne ge þæt geþyldum
þicgan woldan,
ac mec yrringa
up gelæddon,
- 485
-
þæt ic of lyfte
londa getimbru
geseon meahte.
Wæs me swegles leoht
torht ontyned,
þeah ic torn druge.
Setton me in edwit
þæt ic eaðe forbær
rume regulas
ond reþe mod
- 490
-
geongra monna
in godes templum;
woldan þy gehyrwan
haligra lof,
sohtun þa sæmran,
ond þa sellan no
demdan æfter dædum.
Ne beoð þa dyrne swa þeah.
Ic eow soð siþþon
secgan wille.
- 495
-
God scop geoguðe
ond gumena dream;
ne magun þa æfteryld
in þam ærestan
blæde geberan,
ac hy blissiað
worulde wynnum,
oððæt wintra rim
gegæð in þa geoguðe,
þæt se gæst lufað
- 500
-
onsyn ond ætwist
yldran hades,
ðe gemete monige
geond middangeard
þeowiað in þeawum.
þeodum ywaþ
wisdom weras,
wlencu forleosað,
siððan geoguðe
geað gæst aflihð.
- 505
-
þæt ge ne scirað,
ac ge scyldigra
synne secgað,
soþfæstra no
mod ond monþeaw
mæran willað.
Gefeoð in firenum,
frofre ne wenað,
þæt ge wræcsiða
wyrpe gebiden.
- 510
-
Oft ge in gestalum stondað;
þæs cymeð steor of heofonum.
Me þonne sige sendeð
se usic semon mæg,
se þe lifa gehwæs
lengu wealdeð."
Swa hleoþrade
halig cempa;
wæs se martyre
from moncynnes
- 515
-
synnum asundrad.
Sceolde he sares þa gen
dæl adreogan,
ðeah þe dryhten his
witum weolde.
Hwæt, þæt wundra sum
monnum þuhte,
þæt he ma wolde
afrum onfengum
earme gæstas
- 520
-
hrinan leton,
ond þæt hwæþre gelomp!
Wæs þæt gen mara,
þæt he middangeard
sylfa gesohte,
ond his swat ageat
on bonena hond;
ahte bega geweald,
lifes ond deaðes,
þa he lustum dreag
- 525
-
eaðmod on eorðan
ehtendra nið.
Forþon is nu arlic
þæt we æfæstra
dæde demen,
secgen dryhtne lof
ealra þara bisena
þe us bec fore
þurh his wundra geweorc
wisdom cyþað.
- 530
-
Geofu wæs mid Guðlac
in godcundum
mægne gemeted.
Micel is to secgan
eall æfter orde,
þæt he on elne adreag:
ðone foregengan
fæder ælmihtig
wið onhælum
ealdorgewinnum
- 535
-
sylfa gesette,
þær his sawl wearð
clæne ond gecostad.
Cuð is wide
geond middangeard
þæt his mod geþah
in godes willan;
is þæs gen fela
to secgenne,
þæs þe he sylfa adreag
- 540
-
under nyðgista
nearwum clommum.
He þa sar forseah,
a þære sawle wel
þæs mundboran
þe þæt mod geheold,
þæt him ne getweode
treow in breostum,
ne him gnornunga
gæste scodun,
- 545
-
ac se hearda hyge
halig wunade,
oþþæt he þa bysgu
oferbiden hæfde.
þrea wæron þearle,
þegnas grimme,
ealle hy þam feore
fyl gehehton.
No hy hine to deaðe
deman moston,
- 550
-
synna hyrdas,
ac seo sawul bad
in lichoman
leofran tide.
Georne hy ongeaton
þæt hyne god wolde
nergan wið niþum
ond hyra nydwræce
deope deman.
Swa dryhten mæg,
- 555
-
ana ælmihtig,
eadigra gehwone
wið earfeþum
eaðe gescildan.
Hwæðre hine gebrohton
bolgenmode,
wraðe wræcmæcgas,
wuldres cempan,
halig husulbearn,
æt heldore,
- 560
-
þær firenfulra
fæge gæstas
æfter swyltcwale
secan onginnað
ingong ærest
in þæt atule hus,
niþer under næssas
neole grundas.
Hy hine bregdon,
budon orlege,
- 565
-
egsan ond ondan
arleaslice,
frecne fore,
swa bið feonda þeaw,
þonne hy soðfæstra
sawle willað
synnum beswican
ond searocræftum.
Ongunnon gromheorte
godes orettan
- 570
-
in sefan swencan,
swiþe geheton
þæt he in þone grimman gryre
gongan sceolde,
hweorfan gehyned
to helwarum,
ond þær in bendum
bryne þrowian.
Woldun hy geteon
mid torncwidum
- 575
-
earme aglæcan
in orwennysse,
meotudes cempan.
Hit ne meahte swa!
Cwædon cearfulle,
Criste laðe,
to Guðlace
mid grimnysse:
"Ne eart ðu gedefe,
ne dryhtnes þeow
- 580
-
clæne gecostad,
ne cempa god,
wordum ond weorcum
wel gecyþed,
halig in heortan.
Nu þu in helle scealt
deope gedufan,
nales dryhtnes leoht
habban in heofonum,
heahgetimbru,
- 585
-
seld on swegle,
forþon þu synna to fela,
facna gefremedes
in flæschoman.
We þe nu willað
womma gehwylces
lean forgieldan,
þær þe laþast bið
in ðam grimmestan
gæstgewinne."
- 590
-
Him se eadga wer
ondswarode,
Guðlac in gæste
mid godes mægne:
"Doð efne swa,
gif eow dryhten Crist,
lifes leohtfruma
lyfan wylle,
weoruda waldend,
þæt ge his wergengan
- 595
-
in þone laðan leg
lædan motan.
þæt is in gewealdum
wuldorcyninges,
se eow gehynde
ond in hæft bidraf
under nearone clom,
nergende Crist.
Eom ic eaðmod his
ombiehthera,
- 600
-
þeow geþyldig.
Ic geþafian sceal
æghwær ealles
his anne dom,
ond him geornlice
gæstgemyndum
wille wideferh
wesan underþyded,
hyran holdlice
minum hælende
- 605
-
þeawum ond geþyncðum,
ond him þoncian
ealra þara giefena
þe god gescop
englum ærest
ond eorðwarum;
ond ic bletsige
bliðe mode
lifes leohtfruman,
ond him lof singe
- 610
-
þurh gedefne dom
dæges ond nihtes,
herge in heortan
heofonrices weard.
þæt eow æfre ne bið
ufan alyfed
leohtes lissum,
þæt ge lof moten
dryhtne secgan,
ac ge deaðe sceolon
- 615
-
weallendne wean
wope besingan,
heaf in helle,
nales herenisse
halge habban
heofoncyninges.
Ic þone deman
in dagum minum
wille weorþian
wordum ond dædum,
- 620
-
lufian in life,
swa is lar ond ar
to spowendre
spræce gelæded,
þam þe in his weorcum
willan ræfnað.
Sindon ge wærlogan,
swa ge in wræcsiðe
longe lifdon,
lege bisencte,
- 625
-
swearte beswicene,
swegle benumene,
dreame bidrorene,
deaðe bifolene,
firenum bifongne,
feores orwenan,
þæt ge blindnesse
bote fundon.
Ge þa fægran gesceaft
in fyrndagum,
- 630
-
gæstlicne goddream,
gearo forsegon,
þa ge wiðhogdun
halgum dryhtne.
Ne mostun ge a wunian
in wyndagum,
ac mid scome scyldum
scofene wurdon
fore oferhygdum
in ece fyr,
- 635
-
ðær ge sceolon dreogan
deað ond þystro,
wop to widan ealdre;
næfre ge þæs wyrpe gebidað.
Ond ic þæt gelyfe
in liffruman,
ecne onwealdan
ealra gesceafta,
þæt he mec for miltsum
ond mægenspedum,
- 640
-
niðða nergend,
næfre wille
þurh ellenweorc
anforlætan,
þam ic longe
in lichoman
ond in minum gæste
gode campode
þurh monigfealdra
mægna gerynu.
- 645
-
Forðon ic getrywe
in þone torhtestan
þrynesse þrym,
se geþeahtingum
hafað in hondum
heofon ond eorðan,
þæt ge mec mid niþum
næfre motan
tornmode teon
in tintergu,
- 650
-
mine myrðran
ond mansceaþan,
swearte sigelease.
Eom ic soðlice
leohte geleafan
ond mid lufan dryhtnes
fægre gefylled
in minum feorhlocan,
breostum inbryrded
to þam betran ham,
- 655
-
leomum inlyhted
to þam leofestan
ecan earde,
þær is eþellond
fæger ond gefealic
in fæder wuldre,
ðær eow næfre
fore nergende
leohtes leoma
ne lifes hyht
- 660
-
in godes rice
agiefen weorþeð,
for þam oferhygdum
þe eow in mod astag
þurh idel gylp
ealles to swiðe.
Wendun ge ond woldun,
wiþerhycgende,
þæt ge scyppende
sceoldan gelice
- 665
-
wesan in wuldre.
Eow þær wyrs gelomp,
ða eow se waldend
wraðe bisencte
in þæt swearte susl,
þær eow siððan wæs
ad inæled
attre geblonden,
þurh deopne dom
dream afyrred,
- 670
-
engla gemana.
Swa nu awa sceal
wesan wideferh,
þæt ge wærnysse
brynewylm hæbben,
nales bletsunga.
Ne þurfun ge wenan,
wuldre biscyrede,
þæt ge mec synfulle
mid searocræftum
- 675
-
under scæd sconde
scufan motan,
ne in bælblæsan
bregdon on hinder
in helle hus,
þær eow is ham sceapen,
sweart sinnehte,
sacu butan ende,
grim gæstcwalu.
þær ge gnornende
- 680
-
deað sceolon dreogan,
ond ic dreama wyn
agan mid englum
in þam uplican
rodera rice,
þær is ryht cyning,
help ond hælu
hæleþa cynne,
duguð ond drohtað."
ða cwom dryhtnes ar,
- 685
-
halig of heofonum,
se þurh hleoþor abead
ufancundne ege
earmum gæstum;
het eft hraðe
unscyldigne
of þam wræcsiðe
wuldres cempan
lædan limhalne,
þæt se leofesta
- 690
-
gæst gegearwad
in godes wære
on gefean ferde.
ða wearð feonda þreat
acol for ðam egsan.
Ofermæcga spræc,
dyre dryhtnes þegn,
dæghluttre scan.
Hæfde Guðlaces
gæst in gewealdum
- 695
-
modig mundbora,
meahtum spedig,
þeostra þegnas
þreaniedlum bond,
nyd onsette
ond geneahhe bibead:
"Ne sy him banes bryce
ne blodig wund,
lices læla
ne laþes wiht,
- 700
-
þæs þe ge him to dare
gedon motan,
ac ge hine gesundne asettaþ
þær ge hine sylfne genoman.
He sceal þy wonge wealdan,
ne magon ge him þa wic forstondan.
Ic eom se dema,
se mec dryhten heht
snude gesecgan,
þæt ge him sara gehwylc
- 705
-
hondum gehælde,
ond him hearsume
on his sylfes dom
siþþan wæron.
Ne sceal ic mine onsyn
fore eowere
mengu miþan.
Ic eom meotudes þegn.
Eom ic þara twelfa sum
þe he getreoweste
- 710
-
under monnes hiw
mode gelufade.
He mec of heofonum
hider onsende,
geseah þæt ge on eorðan
fore æfstum
on his wergengan
wite legdon.
Is þæt min broþor,
mec his bysgu gehreaw.
- 715
-
Ic þæt gefremme,
þær se freond wunað
on þære socne,
þe ic þa sibbe wið hine
healdan wille,
nu ic his helpan mot,
þæt ge min onsynn
oft sceawiað.
Nu ic his geneahhe
neosan wille;
- 720
-
sceal ic his word ond his weorc
in gewitnesse
dryhtne lædon.
He his dæde conn."
ða wæs Guðlaces
gæst geblissad,
siþþan Bartholomeus
aboden hæfde
godes ærendu.
Gearwe stodun
- 725
-
hæftas hearsume,
þa þæs halgan word
lyt oferleordun.
Ongon þa leofne sið
dragan domeadig
dryhtnes cempa
to þam onwillan
eorðan dæle.
Hy hine bæron
ond him bryce heoldon,
- 730
-
hofon hine hondum
ond him hryre burgun.
Wæron hyra gongas
under godes egsan
smeþe ond gesefte.
Sigehreðig cwom
bytla to þam beorge.
Hine bletsadon
monge mægwlitas,
meaglum reordum,
- 735
-
treofugla tuddor,
tacnum cyðdon
eadges eftcyme.
Oft he him æte heold,
þonne hy him hungrige
ymb hond flugon
grædum gifre,
geoce gefegon.
Swa þæt milde mod
wið moncynnes
- 740
-
dreamum gedælde,
dryhtne þeowde,
genom him to wildeorum wynne,
siþþan he þas woruld forhogde.
Smolt wæs se sigewong
ond sele niwe,
fæger fugla reord,
folde geblowen;
geacas gear budon.
Guþlac moste
- 745
-
eadig ond onmod
eardes brucan.
Stod se grena wong
in godes wære;
hæfde se heorde,
se þe of heofonum cwom,
feondas afyrde.
Hwylc wæs fægerra
willa geworden
in wera life,
- 750
-
þara þe yldran
usse gemunde,
oþþe we selfe
siþþan cuþen?
Hwæt we þissa wundra
gewitan sindon!
Eall þas geeodon
in ussera
tida timan.
Forþon þæs tweogan ne þearf
- 755
-
ænig ofer eorðan
ælda cynnes,
ac swilc god wyrceð
gæsta lifes
to trumnaþe,
þy læs þa tydran mod
þa gewitnesse
wendan þurfe,
þonne hy in gesihþe
soþes brucað.
- 760
-
Swa se ælmihtiga
ealle gesceafte
lufað under lyfte
in lichoman,
monna mægðe
geond middangeard.
Wile se waldend
þæt we wisdom a
snyttrum swelgen,
þæt his soð fore us
- 765
-
on his giefena gyld
genge weorðe,
ða he us to are
ond to ondgiete
syleð ond sendeð,
sawlum rymeð
liþe lifwegas
leohte geræhte.
Nis þæt huru læsast
þæt seo lufu cyþeð,
- 770
-
þonne heo in monnes
mode getimbreð
gæstcunde gife,
swa he Guðlaces
dagas ond dæde
þurh his dom ahof.
Wæs se fruma fæstlic
feondum on ondan,
geseted wið synnum,
þær he siþþan lyt
- 775
-
wære gewonade,
oft his word gode
þurh eaðmedu
up onsende,
let his ben cuman
in þa beorhtan gesceaft,
þoncade þeodne
þæs þe he in þrowingum
bidan moste,
hwonne him betre lif
- 780
-
þurh godes willan
agyfen wurde.
Swa wæs Guðlaces
gæst gelæded
engla fæðmum
in uprodor,
fore onsyne
eces deman
læddon leoflice.
Him wæs lean geseald,
- 785
-
setl on swegle,
þær he symle mot
awo to ealdre
eardfæst wesan,
bliðe bidan.
Is him bearn godes
milde mundbora,
meahtig dryhten,
halig hyrde,
heofonrices weard.
- 790
-
Swa soðfæstra
sawla motun
in ecne geard
up gestigan
rodera rice,
þa þe ræfnað her
wordum ond weorcum
wuldorcyninges
lare longsume,
on hyra lifes tid
- 795
-
earniað on eorðan
ecan lifes,
hames in heahþu.
þæt beoð husulweras,
cempan gecorene,
Criste leofe,
berað in breostum
beorhtne geleafan,
haligne hyht,
heortan clæne
- 800
-
weorðiað waldend,
habbað wisne geþoht,
fusne on forðweg
to fæder eðle,
gearwaþ gæstes hus,
ond mid gleawnesse
feond oferfeohtað
ond firenlustas
forberað in breostum,
broþorsibbe
- 805
-
georne bigongað,
in godes willan
swencað hi sylfe,
sawle frætwað
halgum gehygdum,
heofoncyninges bibod
fremmað on foldan.
Fæsten lufiað,
beorgað him bealoniþ
ond gebedu secað,
- 810
-
swincað wið synnum,
healdað soð ond ryht.
Him þæt ne hreoweð
æfter hingonge,
ðonne hy hweorfað
in þa halgan burg,
gongað gegnunga
to Hierusalem,
þær hi to worulde
wynnum motun
- 815
-
godes onsyne
georne bihealdan,
sibbe ond gesihðe,
þær heo soð wunað,
wlitig, wuldorfæst,
ealne widan ferh
on lifgendra
londes wynne.
ðæt is wide cuð
wera cneorissum,
- 820
-
folcum gefræge,
þætte frymþa god
þone ærestan
ælda cynnes
of þære clænestan,
cyning ælmihtig,
foldan geworhte.
ða wæs fruma niwe
elda tudres,
onstæl wynlic,
- 825
-
fæger ond gefealic.
Fæder wæs acenned
Adam ærest
þurh est godes
on neorxnawong,
þær him nænges wæs
willan onsyn,
ne welan brosnung,
ne lifes lyre
ne lices hryre,
- 830
-
ne dreames dryre
ne deaðes cyme,
ac he on þam lande
lifgan moste
ealra leahtra leas,
longe neotan
niwra gefeana.
þær he no þorfte
lifes ne lissa
in þam leohtan ham
- 835
-
þurh ælda tid
ende gebidan,
ac æfter fyrste
to þam færestan
heofonrices gefean
hweorfan mostan,
leomu lic somud
ond lifes gæst,
ond þær siþþan a
in sindreamum
- 840
-
to widan feore
wunian mostun
dryhtne on gesihðe,
butan deaðe forð,
gif hy halges word
healdan woldun
beorht in breostum,
ond his bebodu læstan,
æfnan on eðle.
Hy to ær aþreat
- 845
-
þæt hy waldendes
willan læsten,
ac his wif genom
wyrmes larum
blede forbodene,
ond of beame ahneop
wæstm biweredne
ofer word godes,
wuldorcyninges,
ond hyre were sealde
- 850
-
þurh deofles searo
deaðberende gyfl
þæt ða sinhiwan
to swylte geteah.
Siþþan se eþel
uðgenge wearð
Adame ond Euan,
eardwica cyst
beorht oðbroden,
ond hyra bearnum swa,
- 855
-
eaferum æfter,
þa hy on uncyððu,
scomum scudende,
scofene wurdon
on gewinworuld.
Weorces onguldon,
deopra firena,
þurh deaðes cwealm,
þe hy unsnyttrum
ær gefremedon.
- 860
-
þære synwræce
siþþan sceoldon
mægð ond mæcgas
morþres ongyldon,
godscyldge gyrn
þurh gæstgedal,
deopra firena.
Deað in geþrong
fira cynne,
feond rixade
- 865
-
geond middangeard.
Nænig monna wæs
of þam sigetudre
siþþan æfre
godes willan þæs georn,
ne gynnwised,
þæt he bibugan mæge
þone bitran drync
þone Eue fyrn
Adame geaf,
- 870
-
byrelade bryd geong;
þæt him bam gescod
in þam deoran ham.
Deað ricsade
ofer foldbuend,
þeah þe fela wære
gæsthaligra,
þær hi godes willan
on mislicum
monna gebihþum
- 875
-
æfter stedewonga
stowum fremedon;
sume ær, sume sið,
sume in urra
æfter tælmearce
tida gemyndum
sigorlean sohtun.
Us secgað bec
hu Guðlac wearð
þurh godes willan
- 880
-
eadig on Engle.
He him ece geceas
meaht ond mundbyrd.
Mære wurdon
his wundra geweorc
wide ond side,
breme æfter burgum
geond Bryten innan,
hu he monge oft
þurh meaht godes
- 885
-
gehælde hygegeomre
hefigra wita,
þe hine unsofte,
adle gebundne,
sarge gesohtun
of siðwegum,
freorigmode.
Symle frofre þær
æt þam godes cempan
gearwe fundon,
- 890
-
helpe ond hælo.
Nænig hæleþa is
þe areccan mæge
oþþe rim wite
ealra þara wundra
þe he in worulde her
þurh dryhtnes giefe
dugeþum gefremede.
Oft to þam wicum
weorude cwomun
- 895
-
deofla deaðmægen
duguþa byscyrede
hloþum þringan,
þær se halga þeow
elnes anhydig
eard weardade.
þær hy mislice
mongum reordum
on þam westenne
woðe hofun
- 900
-
hludne herecirm,
hiwes binotene,
dreamum bidrorene.
Dryhtnes cempa,
from folctoga,
feonda þreatum
wiðstod stronglice.
Næs seo stund latu
earmra gæsta,
ne þæt onbid long,
- 905
-
þæt þa wrohtsmiðas
wop ahofun,
hreopun hreðlease,
hleoþrum brugdon.
Hwilum wedende
swa wilde deor
cirmdon on corðre,
hwilum cyrdon eft
minne mansceaþan
on mennisc hiw
- 910
-
breahtma mæste,
hwilum brugdon eft
awyrgde wærlogan
on wyrmes bleo,
earme adloman
attre spiowdon.
Symle hy Guðlac
gearene fundon,
þonces gleawne.
He geþyldum bad,
- 915
-
þeah him feonda hloð
feorhcwealm bude.
Hwilum him to honda
hungre geþreatad
fleag fugla cyn,
þær hy feorhnere
witude fundon
ond hine weorðedon
meaglum stefnum.
Hwilum mennisce
- 920
-
aras eaðmedum
eft neosedon,
ond þær siðfrome
on þam sigewonge
æt þam halgan þeowan
helpe gemetton,
ferðþes frofre.
Nænig forþum wæs,
þæt he æwiscmod
eft siðade,
- 925
-
hean, hyhta leas,
ac se halga wer
ælda gehwylces
þurh þa æþelan meaht,
þe hine seoslige
sohtun on ðearfe,
hæleð hygegeomre,
hælde bu tu
lic ond sawle,
þenden lifes weard,
- 930
-
ece ælmihtig,
unnan wolde
þæt he blædes her
brucan moste,
worulde lifes.
Wæs gewinnes þa
yrmþa for eorðan
endedogor
þurh nydgedal
neah geþrungen,
- 935
-
siþþan he on westenne
wiceard geceas,
fiftynu gear,
þa wæs frofre gæst
eadgum æbodan
ufan onsended,
halig of heahþu.
Hreþer innan born,
afysed on forðsið.
Him færinga
- 940
-
adl in gewod.
He on elne swa þeah
ungeblyged bad
beorhtra gehata
bliþe in burgum.
Wæs þam bancofan
æfter nihtglome
neah geþrungen,
breosthord onboren.
Wæs se bliþa gæst
- 945
-
fus on forðweg.
Nolde fæder engla
in þisse wonsælgan
worulde life
leahtra leasne
longfyrst ofer þæt
wunian leton,
þe him on weorcum her
on his dagena tid
dædum gecwemde
- 950
-
elne unslawe.
ða se ælmihtiga
let his hond cuman
þær se halga þeow,
deormod on degle
domeadig bad,
heard ond hygerof.
Hyht wæs geniwad,
blis in breostum.
Wæs se bancofa
- 955
-
adle onæled,
inbendum fæst,
lichord onlocen.
Leomu hefegedon,
sarum gesohte.
He þæt soð gecneow
þæt hine ælmihtig
ufan neosade,
meotud fore miltsum.
He his modsefan
- 960
-
wið þam færhagan
fæste trymede
feonda gewinna.
Næs he forht seþeah,
ne seo adlþracu
egle on mode,
ne deaðgedal,
ac him dryhtnes lof
born in breostum,
brondhat lufu
- 965
-
sigorfæst in sefan,
seo him sara gehwylc
symle forswiðde.
Næs him sorgcearu
on þas lænan tid,
þeah his lic ond gæst
hyra somwiste,
sinhiwan tu,
deore gedælden.
Dagas forð scridun,
- 970
-
nihthelma genipu.
Wæs neah seo tid
þæt he fyrngewyrht
fyllan sceolde
þurh deaðes cyme,
domes hleotan,
efne þæs ilcan
þe usse yldran fyrn
frecne onfengon,
swa him biforan worhton
- 975
-
þa ærestan
ælda cynnes.
ða wæs Guðlace
on þa geocran tid
mægen gemeðgad,
mod swiþe heard,
elnes anhydig.
Wæs seo adl þearl,
hat ond heorogrim.
Hreþer innan weol,
- 980
-
born banloca.
Bryþen wæs ongunnen
þætte Adame
Eue gebyrmde
æt fruman worulde.
Feond byrlade
ærest þære idese,
ond heo Adame,
hyre swæsum were,
siþþan scencte
- 985
-
bittor bædeweg.
þæs þa byre siþþan
grimme onguldon
gafulrædenne
þurh ærgewyrht,
þætte ænig ne wæs
fyra cynnes
from fruman siððan
mon on moldan,
þætte meahte him
- 990
-
gebeorgan ond bibugan
þone bleatan drync,
deopan deaðweges,
ac him duru sylfa
on þa sliðnan tid
sona ontyneð,
ingong geopenað.
Ne mæg ænig þam
flæsce bifongen
feore wiðstondan,
- 995
-
ricra ne heanra,
ac hine ræseð on
gifrum grapum.
Swa wæs Guðlace
enge anhoga
ætryhte þa
æfter nihtscuan
neah geþyded,
wiga wælgifre.
Hine wunade mid
- 1000
-
an ombehtþegn,
se hine æghwylce
daga neosade.
Ongan ða deophydig,
gleawmod gongan
to godes temple,
þær he eþelbodan
inne wiste,
þone leofestan
lareow gecorenne,
- 1005
-
ond þa in eode
eadgum to spræce,
wolde hyrcnigan
halges lara,
mildes meþelcwida.
Fonde þa his mondryhten
adlwerigne;
him ðæt in gefeol
hefig æt heortan.
Hygesorge wæg,
- 1010
-
micle modceare.
Ongan ða his magu frignan:
"Hu gewearð þe þus,
winedryhten min,
fæder, freonda hleo,
ferð gebysgad,
nearwe geneged?
Ic næfre þe,
þeoden leofesta,
þyslicne ær
- 1015
-
gemette þus meðne.
Meaht þu meðelcwidum
worda gewealdan?
Is me on wene geþuht,
þæt þe untrymnes
adle gongum
on þisse nyhstan
niht bysgade,
sarbennum gesoht.
þæt me sorgna is
- 1020
-
hatost on hreþre,
ær þu hyge minne
ferð afrefre.
Wast þu, freodryhten,
hu þeos adle scyle
ende gesettan?"
Him þa sið oncwæð,
sona ne meahte
oroð up geteon;
wæs him in bogen
- 1025
-
bittor bancoþa.
Beald reordade
eadig on elne,
ondcwis ageaf:
"Ic wille secgan
þæt me sar gehran,
wærc in gewod
in ðisse wonnan niht,
lichord onleac.
Leomu hefegiað,
- 1030
-
sarum gesohte.
Sceal þis sawelhus,
fæge flæschoma,
foldærne biþeaht,
leomu lames geþacan,
legerbedde fæst
wunian wælræste.
Wiga nealæceð,
unlæt laces.
Ne bið þæs lengra swice
- 1035
-
sawelgedales
þonne seofon niht
fyrstgemearces,
þæt min feorh heonan
on þisse eahteþan
ende geseceð
dæg scriþende.
þonne dogor beoð
on moldwege
min forð scriþen,
- 1040
-
sorg gesweðrad,
ond ic siþþan mot
fore meotudes cneowum
meorda hleotan,
gingra geafena,
ond godes lomber
in sindreamum
siþþan awo
forð folgian;
is nu fus ðider
- 1045
-
gæst siþes georn.
Nu þu gearwe const
leoma lifgedal;
long is þis onbid
worulde lifes."
ða wæs wop ond heaf,
geongum geocor sefa,
geomrende hyge,
siþþan he gehyrde
þæt se halga wæs
- 1050
-
forðsiþes fus.
He þæs færspelles
fore his mondryhtne
modsorge wæg,
hefige æt heortan.
Hreþer innan swearc,
hyge hreowcearig,
þæs þe his hlaford geseah
ellorfusne.
He þæs onbæru
- 1055
-
habban ne meahte,
ac he hate let
torn þoliende
tearas geotan,
weallan wægdropan.
Wyrd ne meahte
in fægum leng
feorg gehealdan,
deore frætwe,
þonne him gedemed wæs.
- 1060
-
Ongeat gæsta halig
geomormodes
drusendne hyge.
Ongan þa duguþa hleo,
glædmod gode leof,
geongran retan,
wine leofestan
wordum negan:
"Ne beo þu unrot,
ðeah þeos adl me
- 1065
-
innan æle.
Nis me earfeðe
to geþolianne
þeodnes willan,
dryhtnes mines,
ne ic þæs deaðes hafu
on þas seocnan tid
sorge on mode,
ne ic me herehloðe
helle þegna
- 1070
-
swiðe onsitte,
ne mæg synne on me
facnes frumbearn
fyrene gestælan,
lices leahtor,
ac in lige sceolon
sorgwylmum soden
sar wanian,
wræcsið wepan,
wilna biscirede
- 1075
-
in þam deaðsele
duguða gehwylcre,
lufena ond lissa.
Min þæt leofe bearn,
ne beo þu on sefan to seoc.
Ic eom siþes fus
upeard niman
edleana georn
in þam ecan gefean,
ærgewyrhtum
- 1080
-
geseon sigora frean,
min þæt swæse bearn.
Nis me wracu ne gewin,
þæt ic wuldres god
sece swegelcyning,
þær is sib ond blis,
domfæstra dream,
dryhten ondweard,
þam ic georne
gæstgerynum,
- 1085
-
in þas dreorgan tid
dædum cwemde,
mode ond mægne.
Ic þa meorde wat
leahtorlease,
lean unhwilen,
halig on heahþu.
þær min hyht myneð
to gesecenne,
sawul fundað
- 1090
-
of licfate
to þam longan gefean
in eadwelan.
Nis þes eþel me
ne sar ne sorg.
Ic me sylfum wat
æfter lices hryre
lean unhwilen."
ða se wuldormaga
worda gestilde,
- 1095
-
rof runwita;
wæs him ræste neod,
reonigmodum.
Rodor swamode
ofer niðða bearn,
nihtrim scridon,
deorc ofer dugeðum.
þa se dæg bicwom
on þam se lifgenda
in lichoman,
- 1100
-
ece ælmihtig
ærist gefremede,
dryhten mid dreame,
ða he of deaðe aras
onwald of eorðan
in þa eastortid,
ealra þrymma þrym,
ðreata mæstne
to heofonum ahof,
ða he from helle astag.
- 1105
-
Swa se eadga wer
in þa æþelan tid
on þone beorhtan dæg
blissum hremig,
milde ond gemetfæst,
mægen unsofte
elne geæfnde.
Aras ða eorla wynn,
heard hygesnottor,
swa he hraþost meahte,
- 1110
-
meðe for ðam miclan bysgum.
Ongon þa his mod staþelian
leohte geleafan,
lac onsægde
deophycgende
dryhtne to willan
gæstgerynum
in godes temple,
ond his þegne ongon,
swa þam þeodne geras,
- 1115
-
þurh gæstes giefe
godspel bodian,
secgan sigortacnum,
ond his sefan trymman
wundrum to wuldre
in þa wlitigan gesceaft
to eadwelan,
swa he ær ne sið
æfre to ealdre
oðre swylce
- 1120
-
on þas lænan tid
lare gehyrde,
ne swa deoplice
dryhtnes geryne
þurh menniscne
muð areccan
on sidum sefan.
Him wæs soþra geþuht
þæt hit ufancundes
engles wære
- 1125
-
of swegldreamum,
swiþor micle
mægenþegnes word,
þonne æniges monnes lar,
wera ofer eorðan.
Him þæt wundra mæst
gesewen þuhte,
þæt swylc snyttrucræft
ænges hæleða her
hreþer weardade,
- 1130
-
dryhta bearna,
wæs þæs deoplic eall
word ond wisdom,
ond þæs weres stihtung,
mod ond mægencræft,
þe him meotud engla,
gæsta geocend
forgiefen hæfde.
Wæron feowere ða
forð gewitene
- 1135
-
dagas on rime,
þæs se dryhtnes þegn
on elne bad,
adle gebysgad,
sarum geswenced.
Ne he sorge wæg
geocorne sefan
gæstgedales,
dreorigne hyge.
Deað nealæcte,
- 1140
-
stop stalgongum,
strong ond hreðe
sohte sawelhus.
Com se seofeða dæg
ældum ondweard,
þæs þe him in gesonc,
hat, heortan neah,
hildescurum
flacor flanþracu,
feorhhord onleac,
- 1145
-
searocægum gesoht.
Ongon ða snottor hæle,
ar, onbehtþegn,
æþeles neosan
to þam halgan hofe,
fond þa hlingendne
fusne on forðsiþ
frean unwenne,
gæsthaligne
in godes temple
- 1150
-
soden sarwylmum.
Wæs þa sihste tid
on midne dæg,
wæs his mondryhtne
endedogor
ætryhte þa.
Nearwum genæged
nydcostingum,
awrecen wælpilum,
wlo ne meahte
- 1155
-
oroð up geteon,
ellenspræce
hleoþor ahebban.
Ongon ða hygegeomor,
freorig ond ferðwerig,
fusne gretan,
meðne modglædne,
bæd hine þurh mihta scyppend,
gif he his wordcwida
wealdan meahte,
- 1160
-
spræce ahebban,
þæt him on spellum gecyðde,
onwrige worda gongum,
hu he his wisna truwade,
drohtes on ðære dimman adle,
ærðon hine deað onsægde.
Him se eadga wer
ageaf ondsware,
leof mon leofum,
þeah he late meahte,
- 1165
-
eorl ellenheard,
oreþe gebredan:
"Min þæt swæse bearn,
nis nu swiþe feor
þam ytemestan
endedogor
nydgedales,
þæt ðu þa nyhstan scealt
in woruldlife
worda minra,
- 1170
-
næfre leana biloren,
lare gehyran,
noht longe ofer þis.
Læst ealle well
wære ond winescype,
word þa wit spræcon,
leofast manna."
"Næfre ic lufan sibbe,
þeoden, æt þearfe
þine forlæte
- 1175
-
asanian!"
"Beo þu on sið gearu,
siþþan lic ond leomu
ond þes lifes gæst
asundrien
somwist hyra
þurh feorggedal.
Fys æfter þon
þæt þu gesecge
sweostor minre,
- 1180
-
þære leofestan,
on longne weg
to þam fægran gefean
forðsið minne,
on ecne eard,
ond hyre eac gecyð
wordum minum,
þæt ic me warnade
hyre onsyne
ealle þrage
- 1185
-
in woruldlife,
for ðy ic wilnode
þæt wit unc eft
in þam ecan gefean
on sweglwuldre
geseon mostun
fore onsyne
eces deman
leahtra lease.
þær sceal lufu uncer
- 1190
-
wærfæst wunian,
þær wit wilna a
in ðære beorhtan byrig
brucan motun,
eades mid englum.
ðu hyre eac saga
þæt heo þis banfæt
beorge bifæste,
lame biluce,
lic orsawle
- 1195
-
in þeostorcofan,
þær hit þrage sceal
in sondhofe
siþþan wunian."
ða wearð modgeþanc
miclum gebisgad,
þream forþrycced,
þurh þæs þeodnes word,
ombehtþegne,
þa he ædre oncneow
- 1200
-
frean feorhgedal,
þæt hit feor ne wæs,
endedogor.
Ongon þa ofostlice
to his winedryhtne
wordum mæðlan:
"Ic þec halsige,
hæleþa leofost
gumena cynnes,
þurh gæsta weard,
- 1205
-
þæt þu hygesorge
heortan minre
geeþe, eorla wyn.
Nis þe ende feor,
þæs þe ic on galdrum
ongieten hæbbe.
Oft mec geomor sefa
gehþa gemanode,
hat æt heortan,
hyge gnornende
- 1210
-
nihtes nearwe,
ond ic næfre þe,
fæder, frofor min,
frignan dorste.
Symle ic gehyrde,
þonne heofones gim,
wyncondel wera,
west onhylde,
sweglbeorht sunne
setlgonges fus
- 1215
-
on æfentid,
oþerne mid þec,
þegn æt geþeahte.
Ic þæs þeodnes word,
ares uncuþes
oft neosendes,
dægwoman bitweon
ond þære deorcan niht,
meþelcwide mæcges,
ond on morgne swa,
- 1220
-
ongeat geomormod,
gæstes spræce,
gleawes in geardum.
Huru, ic giet ne wat,
ær þu me, frea min,
furþor cyðe
þurh cwide þinne,
hwonan his cyme sindon."
ða se eadga wer
ageaf ondsware
- 1225
-
leofum æfter longre hwile,
swa he late meahte,
elnes oncyðig,
oreþe gewealdan:
"Hwæt, þu me, wine min,
wordum nægest,
fusne frignest,
þæs þe ic furþum ær
æfre on ealdre
ængum ne wolde
- 1230
-
monna ofer moldan
melda weorðan,
þegne on þeode,
butan þe nu ða,
þy læs þæt wundredan
weras ond idesa,
ond on geað gutan,
gieddum mænden
bi me lifgendum.
Huru, ic nolde sylf
- 1235
-
þurh gielpcwide
gæstes mines
frofre gelettan,
ne fæder mines
æfre geæfnan,
æbylg godes.
Symle me onsende
sigedryhten min,
folca feorhgiefa,
siþþan ic furþum ongon
- 1240
-
on þone æfteran
anseld bugan
geargemearces,
gæst haligne,
engel ufancundne,
se mec efna gehwam,
meahtig meotudes þegn,
ond on morgne eft,
sigorfæst gesohte,
ond me sara gehwylc
- 1245
-
gehælde hygesorge,
ond me in hreþre bileac
wuldres wilboda
wisdomes giefe
micle monigfealdran
þonne ænig mon wite
in life her,
þe me alyfed nis
to gecyþenne
cwicra ængum
- 1250
-
on foldwege
fira cynnes,
þæt me ne meahte
monna ænig
bideaglian
hwæt he dearninga
on hyge hogde
heortan geþoncum,
siþþan he me fore eagum
onsyne wearð.
- 1255
-
A ic on mode mað
monna gehwylcne
þeodnes þrymcyme
oð þisne dæg.
Leofast monna,
nu ic for lufan þinre,
ond geferscype
þæt wit fyrn mid unc
longe læstan,
nelle ic lætan þe
- 1260
-
æfre unrotne
æfter ealdorlege
meðne modseocne
minre geweorðan,
soden sorgwælmum.
A ic sibbe wiþ þe
healdan wille.
Nu of hreþerlocan
to þam soþan gefean
sawel fundað.
- 1265
-
Nis seo tid latu,
tydrað þis banfæt,
greothord gnornað,
gæst hine fyseð
on ecne geard,
utsiþes georn
on sellan gesetu.
Nu ic swiðe eom
weorce gewergad."
ða to þam wage gesag,
- 1270
-
heafelan onhylde,
hyrde þa gena
ellen on innan.
Oroð stundum teah
mægne modig,
him of muðe cwom
swecca swetast.
Swylce on sumeres tid
stincað on stowum
staþelum fæste
- 1275
-
wynnum æfter wongum
wyrta geblowene,
hunigflowende,
swa þæs halgan wæs
ondlongne dæg
oþ æfen forð
oroð up hlæden.
þa se æþela glæm
setlgong sohte,
swearc norðrodor
- 1280
-
won under wolcnum,
woruld miste oferteah,
þystrum biþeahte,
þrong niht ofer tiht
londes frætwa.
ða cwom leohta mæst,
halig of heofonum
hædre scinan,
beorhte ofer burgsalu.
Bad se þe sceolde
- 1285
-
eadig on elne
endedogor,
awrecen wælstrælum.
Wuldres scima,
æþele ymb æþelne,
ondlonge niht
scan scirwered.
Scadu sweþredon,
tolysed under lyfte.
Wæs se leohta glæm
- 1290
-
ymb þæt halge hus,
heofonlic condel,
from æfenglome
oþþæt eastan cwom
ofer deop gelad
dægredwoma,
wedertacen wearm.
Aras se wuldormago,
eadig elnes gemyndig,
spræc to his onbehtþegne,
- 1295
-
torht to his treowum gesiþe:
"Tid is þæt þu fere,
ond þa ærendu
eal biþence,
ofestum læde,
swa ic þe ær bibead,
lac to leofre.
Nu of lice is,
goddreama georn,
gæst swiðe fus."
- 1300
-
Ahof þa his honda,
husle gereorded,
eaðmod þy æþelan gyfle,
swylce he his eagan ontynde,
halge heafdes gimmas,
biseah þa to heofona rice,
glædmod to geofona leanum,
ond þa his gæst onsende
weorcum wlitigne
in wuldres dream.
- 1305
-
ða wæs Guðlaces
gæst gelæded
eadig on upweg.
Englas feredun
to þam longan gefean,
lic colode,
belifd under lyfte.
ða þær leoht ascan,
beama beorhtast.
Eal þæt beacen wæs
- 1310
-
ymb þæt halge hus,
heofonlic leoma,
from foldan up
swylce fyren tor
ryht aræred
oð rodera hrof,
gesewen under swegle,
sunnan beorhtra,
æþeltungla wlite.
Engla þreatas
- 1315
-
sigeleoð sungon,
sweg wæs on lyfte
gehyred under heofonum,
haligra dream.
Swa se burgstede wæs
blissum gefylled,
swetum stencum
ond sweglwundrum,
eadges yrfestol,
engla hleoðres,
- 1320
-
eal innanweard.
þær wæs ænlicra
ond wynsumra
þonne hit in worulde mæge
stefn areccan,
hu se stenc ond se sweg,
heofonlic hleoþor
ond se halga song,
gehyred wæs,
heahþrym godes,
- 1325
-
breahtem æfter breahtme.
Beofode þæt ealond,
foldwong onþrong.
ða afyrhted wearð
ar, elnes biloren,
gewat þa ofestlice
beorn unhyðig,
þæt he bat gestag,
wæghengest wræc,
wæterþisa for,
- 1330
-
snel under sorgum.
Swegl hate scan,
blac ofer burgsalo.
Brimwudu scynde,
leoht, lade fus.
Lagumearg snyrede,
gehlæsted to hyðe,
þæt se hærnflota
æfter sundplegan
sondlond gespearn,
- 1335
-
grond wið greote.
Gnornsorge wæg
hate æt heortan,
hyge geomurne,
meðne modsefan,
se þe his mondryhten,
life bilidenne,
last weardian
wiste, wine leofne.
Him þæs wopes hring
- 1340
-
torne gemonade.
Teagor yðum weol,
hate hleordropan,
ond on hreþre wæg
micle modceare.
He þære mægeð sceolde
lace gelædan
laðspel to soð.
Cwom þa freorigferð
þær seo fæmne wæs,
- 1345
-
wuldres wynmæg.
He þa wyrd ne mað,
fæges forðsið.
Fusleoð agol
wineþearfende,
ond þæt word acwæð:
"Ellen biþ selast
þam þe oftost sceal
dreogan dryhtenbealu,
deope behycgan
- 1350
-
þroht þeodengedal,
þonne seo þrag cymeð,
wefen wyrdstafum.
þæt wat se þe sceal
aswæman sarigferð,
wat his sincgiefan
holdne biheledne.
He sceal hean þonan
geomor hweorfan.
þam bið gomenes wana
- 1355
-
ðe þa earfeða
oftost dreogeð
on sargum sefan.
Huru, ic swiðe ne þearf
hinsiþ behlehhan.
Is hlaford min,
beorna bealdor,
ond broþor þin,
se selesta
bi sæm tweonum
- 1360
-
þara þe we on Engle
æfre gefrunen
acennedne
þurh cildes had
gumena cynnes,
to godes dome,
werigra wraþu,
worulddreamum of,
winemæga wyn,
in wuldres þrym,
- 1365
-
gewiten, winiga hleo,
wica neosan
eardes on upweg.
Nu se eorðan dæl,
banhus abrocen
burgum in innan
wunað wælræste,
ond se wuldres dæl
of licfæte
in leoht godes
- 1370
-
sigorlean sohte,
ond þe secgan het
þæt git a mosten
in þam ecan gefean
mid þa sibgedryht
somudeard niman,
weorca wuldorlean,
willum neotan
blædes ond blissa.
Eac þe abeodan het
- 1375
-
sigedryhten min,
þa he wæs siþes fus,
þæt þu his lichoman,
leofast mægða,
eorðan biðeahte.
Nu þu ædre const
siðfæt minne.
Ic sceal sarigferð,
heanmod hweorfan,
hyge drusendne."